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1 photovoltaic material
фотоэлектрический материал
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > photovoltaic material
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2 photovoltaic material
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > photovoltaic material
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3 photovoltaic material
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > photovoltaic material
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4 photovoltaic material
Техника: фотоэлектрический материал -
5 photovoltaic material
fotogalvanische stof -
6 photovoltaic material
English-Russian solar energy dictionary > photovoltaic material
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7 low-mobility photovoltaic material
фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью носителей
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > low-mobility photovoltaic material
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8 low-mobility photovoltaic material
фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью (носителей)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > low-mobility photovoltaic material
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9 low-mobility photovoltaic material
фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью ( носителей)Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > low-mobility photovoltaic material
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10 low-mobility photovoltaic material
Техника: фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью (носителей), фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью носителейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > low-mobility photovoltaic material
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11 low-mobility photovoltaic material
English-Russian solar energy dictionary > low-mobility photovoltaic material
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12 material
1) материал; вещество2) ткань, материал3) мн. ч. детали ( для обработки)•to calibrate a material — (точно) определять свойства материала-
ablative material
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abrasive material
-
absorbent material
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acceptor material
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acoustical material
-
acoustic material
-
active laser material
-
active material
-
adding material
-
advanced material
-
air-equivalent material
-
air-wall material
-
amorphous magnetic material
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anisotropic material
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anodic material
-
antiferroelectric material
-
antiferromagnetic material
-
antifriction material
-
antihalation material
-
antirot material
-
antislip material
-
antisun material
-
asbestos-cement material
-
atmospheric reentry material
-
attached foreign material
-
backfilling material
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backfill material
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backing material
-
barrier material
-
base material
-
basic material
-
batch material
-
bed material
-
bimetallic conductor material
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binding material
-
bituminous material
-
black-and-white material
-
blanket material
-
bonding material
-
borrow material
-
bottoming material
-
bred material
-
breeder material
-
brittle material
-
bubble material
-
building material
-
bulk material
-
bulk semiconductor material
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burden material
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carbon electrical material
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carrier material
-
case material
-
cast stone material
-
caved material
-
cementing material
-
ceramic foam material
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ceramic material
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charge material
-
charging material
-
clad dielectric material
-
clad material
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coal-tar raw material
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coating material
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coherent material
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cohesionless material
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cohesive material
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coiled material
-
cold-charged material
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color material
-
combustible material
-
combustion materials
-
compact material
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composite material
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compounding material
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concrete materials
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conducting material
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conductor material
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constant bandgap material
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constructional material
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contact conductor material
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core material
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corrosion-resistance material
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cover material
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covering material
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crib material
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crucible material
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crystalline material
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cushioning material
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damping material
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degenerative semiconductor material
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diamagnetic material
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dielectric material
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difficult-to-cut material
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diffusion transfer material
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direct bandgap material
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discrete material
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disordered material
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dolomite-based material
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dopant material
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doping material
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dredged material
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ductile material
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dye bleach material
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earthy raw materials
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elastic material
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electret material
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electric contact material
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electric insulating material
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electrochromic material
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electrode material
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electroluminescent material
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electronic-grade material
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electronic material
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electrooptical material
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electrooptic material
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electrostrictive material
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electrotechnical material
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ENG/EFP tape material
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engineering material
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epitaxial material
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evaporated material
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evaporation material
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excavated material
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excessive uncut material
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expanded material
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explosive material
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extraneous material
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extraterrestrial material
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extrinsic material
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fabric-filled molding material
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facing material
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feed material
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ferrimagnetic material
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ferroelectric material
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ferromagnetic material
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ferrous material
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fertile material
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fettling material
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fiber glass material
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fiber-filled molding material
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fiber-forming material
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fiber-reinforced material
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fibrous material
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filling material
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finished material
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finishing material
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fireclay material
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fired material
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fireproof material
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fire-resistant material
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fissile material
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fissionable material
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fission material
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flammable material
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float material
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fluxing material
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foam material
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foam-type refractory material
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food raw material
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foreign material
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foundation material
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frost-resistant material
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fuel material
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fungicidal packaging material
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gaseous fissionable material
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gasket material
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glass-bonded reinforced dielectric material
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glass-bonded dielectric material
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glass-ceramic material
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glass-fiber material
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glass-forming material
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graded bandgap material
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granular material
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greasy material
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grinding material
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gunned material
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half-finished material
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hard material
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hard-magnetic material
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hard-to-machine material
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heat-insulating material
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heat-resistant material
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heat-resisting conductor material
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heat-resisting material
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heat-softenable material
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heat-transfer material
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high-alloy material
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high-coercivity material
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high-conductivity material
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high-definition material
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high-expansion material
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high-performance material
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high-resistivity material
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high-resolution material
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high-Z material
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honeycombed material
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honeycomb material
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host material
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hot material
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hydraulic insulating material
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hydrocarbon material
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hyperconductor material
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ideal granular material
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imaging material
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incombustible material
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inedible raw material
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inedible material
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inert material
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inflammable material
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in-process material
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insulating material
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intergranular material
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intermediate material
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intrinsic material
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isotropic material
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jointing material
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joint-sealing material
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laminated material
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large-gap material
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laser material
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lasing material
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library material
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light-sensitive material
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linearly elastic material
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lining material
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liquid fissionable material
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loading material
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loose material
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lossy material
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lost circulation material
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low-bandgap material
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low-gap material
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low-coercitivity material
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low-expansion material
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low-loss material
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low-mobility photovoltaic material
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low-resistivity material
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lump material
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magnetic material
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magnetically hard material
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magnetically soft material
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magnetodielectric material
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magnetooptic material
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magnetostrictive material
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man-made material
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materials of construction
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metallic conductor material
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metallic material
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mine-run material
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minus material
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molding material
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monocrystalline material
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multicorrugating material
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multilayer conductor material
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multilayer material
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narrow-bandgap material
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natural material
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negative electron affinity material
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negative material
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negative-image material
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nonabrasive material
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noncoherent material
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noncombustible material
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nonconductivity material
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nonfired material
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nonflammable material
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nonfood raw material
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nonmagnetic material
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nonretentive material
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nonsilver material
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nonterrestrial material
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n-type material
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nuclear material
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oil-resistant material
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optical material
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oversize material
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oxide-metal material
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packaging material
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packing material
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paintwork material
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paramagnetic material
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parent material
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patching material
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pavement material
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paving material
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phosphor material
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photochromic material
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photoconductive material
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photographic material
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photoresponsive material
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photosensitive material
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phototropic material
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photovoltaic material
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piezoelectric material
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plastic material
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polycrystalline material
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poromeric material
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positive electron affinity material
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positive material
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positive-image material
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preformed material
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pressure sensitive material
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prestrained material
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p-type material
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pulp-making material
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pyroelectric material
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ramming material
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random material
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rapid-access photographic material
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raw material
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receiving material
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recording material
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recycled material
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reference nuclear materials
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refractory conductor material
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refractory material
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reject material
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rejected material
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resistance material
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resistive material
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retentive material
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returned fissile material
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reversal material
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road-building material
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roll material
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roll-compacted powder material
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rooting material
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rough material
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rubber-cord material
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rubber-like material
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rubber-reinforced material
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rubbery material
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sandwiched material
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scrap material
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sealing material
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secondary hardening material
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secondary raw materials
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self-adhesive material
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self-developing material
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semiconducting material
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semiconductive material
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semisolid bituminous materials
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sensitive material
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sheet material
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shielding material
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silicate concrete material
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silverless material
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sintered material
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sintered metal-powder material
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slagging material
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slip-cast material
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soft material
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soft-magnetic material
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solar energy storage material
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solid bituminous material
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solid fissionable material
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solid-foamed material
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solvent-resistant material
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sound-absorbing material
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sound-insulating material
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space-manufactured material
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spalling-resistant material
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special fissionable material
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square-loop material
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standard nuclear materials
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starting material
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stealth material
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stemming material
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stowing material
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structural material
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superconducting material
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superconductive material
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superrefractory material
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surface-active material
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surface-inactive material
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tamping material
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tar-dolomite material
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tar-stabilized dolomite material
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temperature sensitive material
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termination material
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textured material
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thermographic material
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thermomagnetic material
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thermosetting material
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thermost material
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timber-based material
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tool material
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tree-length material
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two-gap material
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two-valley material
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ultrarefractory material
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unclad dielectric material
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undersize material
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upholstery material
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vaporproof material
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vesicular material
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video material
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vitrocrystalline material
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wall-building material
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washing material
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waste material
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waterproofing material
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web material
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weighting material
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widebandgap material
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widegap material
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wood raw material
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work material -
13 photovoltaic plant
фотоэлектрическая установка
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Photovoltaic plants
A photovoltaic plant permits to convert the energy associated with solar irradiation into electrical energy of direct type; these plants are constituted by panels of semiconducting material, which can generate electrical power once exposed to the rays of the sun.
Photovoltaic plants can be grid-connected or supply a single load (stand alone plant).
In this last case an accumulator battery shall be present to provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation.
The basic element of a photovoltaic plant is the photovoltaic cell constituted by semiconducting material (amorphous silicon or monocrystalline silicon); this cell, exposed to the rays of the sun, is able to supply a maximum current Impp at a maximum voltage Vmpp, which a maximum power called Wp corresponds to.
More photovoltaic cells are connected in series to form a string to raise the voltage level; by connecting more strings in parallel, the current level is increased.
For example, if a single cell can provide 5A at 35.5 Vd.c., in order to reach the level of 100A at 500 Vd.c., it is necessary to connect 20 strings in parallel, each of them constituted by 15 cells.
Generally speaking, a stand alone photovoltaic plant is constituted by the following devices:
- photovoltaic array: constituted by the photovoltaic cells suitably interconnected and used for the conversion of sunlight energy into electrical energy;
- charge regulator: it is an electronic device able to regulate charging and discharging of accumulators;
- accumulator batteries: they can provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation;
- DC/AC inverter: it has the function of turning direct current into alternating current by controlling it and stabilizing its frequency and waveform.
The following figure shows the block diagram of a stand alone photovoltaic plant..
[ABB]Фотоэлектрические установки
Фотоэлектрические установки осуществляют прямое преобразование солнечной энергии в электрическую. Такие установки состоят из панелей полупроводникового материала, вырабатывающего электрическую энергию под воздействием солнечного излучения.
Фотоэлектрические установки являться частью общей энергосистемы или снабжать электроэнергией отдельную нагрузку (автономную установку).
В последнем случае в состав системы должна входить аккумуляторная батарея, обеспечивающая бесперебойную подачу электроэнергии в случае недостаточного солнечного излучения.
Основной частью фотоэлектрической установки являются фотоэлементы, изготовленные из полупроводникового материала (аморфного или монокристаллического кремния). При облучении солнечными лучами фотоэлемент генерирует максимальный ток Iмакс. при максимальном напряжении Uмакс, что соответствует максимальной мощности Wмакс..
Для увеличения выходного напряжения несколько фотоэлементов соединяют последовательно в ряд. Для увеличения тока несколько рядов соединяют параллельно.
Так, например, если один фотоэлемент может произвести ток 5 А при напряжении 35,5 В пост. тока, то для получения источника электроэнергии с током 100 А при напряжении 500 В пост. тока требуется соединить параллельно 20 рядов по 15 фотоэлементов в каждом.
Обычно автономная фотоэлектрическая установка состоит из следующих устройств:
- фотоэлектрическая батарея: состоит из соединенных между собой фотоэлементов, преобразующих солнечную энергию в электрическую;
- регулятор заряда: электронное устройство, предназначенное для регулирования заряда и разряда аккумуляторов;
- аккумуляторная батарея: обеспечивает электропитание нагрузки при недостаточном солнечном излучении.
- инвертор: преобразует постоянный ток в переменный ток стабильной частоты и формы.
На следующем рисунке показана функциональная схема автономной фотоэлектрической установки
[Перевод Интент]Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > photovoltaic plant
14 SILSO-Material
n <energ.sol> (für Solarzellen) ■ solar grade silicon (SoG-Si); solar-cell-grade silicon rare ; silicon for photovoltaic applications did15 silicon for photovoltaic applications
English-german technical dictionary > silicon for photovoltaic applications
16 фотоэлектрический материал
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > фотоэлектрический материал
17 fotogalvanische stof
• photovoltaic materialNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > fotogalvanische stof
18 фотоэлектрический материал
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > фотоэлектрический материал
19 фотоэлектрический материал
фотоэлектрический материал
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фотоэлектрический материал
20 фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью носителей
фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью носителей
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фотоэлектрический материал с низкой подвижностью носителей
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См. также в других словарях:
Photovoltaic module — In the field of photovoltaics, a photovoltaic module is a packaged interconnected assembly of photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells. An installation of photovoltaic modules or panels is known as a photovoltaic array or a solar panel.… … Wikipedia
photovoltaic effect — noun the conversion of electromagnetic radiation into electric power through absorption by a semiconducting material … Wiktionary
photovoltaic — pho•to•vol•ta•ic [[t]ˌfoʊ toʊ vɒlˈteɪ ɪk, voʊl [/t]] adj. elm of or pertaining to a material or device in which electricity is generated as a result of exposure to light • Etymology: 1920–25 … From formal English to slang
Ribbon (Photovoltaic) Cells — A type of solar photovoltaic device made in a continuous process of pulling material from a molten bath of photovoltaic material, such as silicon, to form a thin sheet of material … Energy terms
Multijunction photovoltaic cell — Multi junction solar cells or tandem cells are solar cells containing several p n junctions. Each junction is tuned to a different wavelength of light, reducing one of the largest inherent sources of losses, and thereby increasing efficiency.… … Wikipedia
Organic photovoltaic — cells are solar cells made mostly of organic molecules. Specifically, the active layer of the device is made of organic material.Many scientists and engineers believe organic solar cells will provide a cheaper alternative to traditional inorganic … Wikipedia
Anomalous photovoltaic effect — The anomalous photovoltaic effect (APE) is a type of a photovoltaic effect which occurs in semiconducting materials. The anomalous refers to those cases where the photovoltage is larger than the band gap of the corresponding semiconductor.This… … Wikipedia
Flat-Plate Solar Photovoltaic Module — An arrangement of photovoltaic cells or material mounted on a rigid flat surface with the cells exposed freely to incoming sunlight … Energy terms
Single-Crystal Material — In reference to solar photovoltaic devices, a material that is composed of a single crystal or a few large crystals … Energy terms
Quantum dot solar cell — Spin cast quantum dot solar cell built by the Sargent Group at the University of Toronto. The metal disks on the front surface are the electrical connections to the layers below. Quantum dot solar cells are an emerging field in solar cell… … Wikipedia
Space solar power — Space based solar power (SBSP or SSP) is the conversion of solar energy into power, usable either in space or on earth, from a location in space, usually geosynchronous orbit (GSO). Photovoltaics (PV) would generally be utilized for energy… … Wikipedia
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